Nutritional profile for Dogs

Protein:

18% > healthy dogs(adult)
30% > puppies not yet weaned
22% > reproduction
28% > during lactation

Fat:

5% > maintenance
8% > reproduction/growth

higher(upto 50%) can sometimes be tolerated by the dogs..but why? this will surely result in an inadequate nutrition.

Variety is important. Meat no more than 2 a week is really not necessary. Grains and vegetables for carbohydrates/energy is important. Vitamins and Calcium is also crucial for a dog's overall good health.

A tsp of vegetable oil(or cod liver oil or olive oil) a day will keep their coat shiny. It can be mixed in their food too.

The dog needs plenty of water and if the dog doesnt drink water, make sure that the food is 'watery'..so the dog stays hydrated by other means.

Overfeeding dogs is a common problem. A healthy, fit dog is better than a fat, unhealthy dog.

Exercise is important. Shelters should allow volunteers to walk dogs at least 20 mts a day(min thrice a week) if they are kept confined in cages or if they are tied down. The dog will look forward to these walks and will be much happier!

A shiny coat, bright eyes and good teeth/bones can all be achieved from simple homecooked meals and they are cheaper(not to mention healthier because it's fresh) than commercial dry food!